Archive for the ‘Back Pain Exercises’ Category

An Easy Way to Increase Stability and Strengthen Core Muscles

Tuesday, March 2nd, 2010

Increase Stability and Strengthen Core MusclesEver hear, “if it was that easy, everyone would be doing it?” Sometimes, they probably would be if only they knew about it.

Strengthening your body’s core muscles helps increase your body’s stability and balance. Strong core muscles and stability help you avoid lower back pain. So, strengthen your core muscles.

Wait. That sounds suspiciously like a lot of work.

Sure it is. And if you want those rock hard, magazine cover abs you’re going to need to spend a certain amount of time focusing on exercise. And watching what you eat. And getting enough sleep. And so on.

But you’re not interested in me selling you a pipe dream fantasy world of appearing on the cover of some health magazine, are you? I’ll bet you’d rather have a simple solution for improving your core muscles and stability to avoid lower back pain. Wouldn’t it be nice if a simple, elegant solution was already in hand?

Maybe it already is. Like that big blue exercise ball gathering dust in the corner of your living room. Or readily available in the Pilates room at your local health club.

Physical therapists have used exercise balls (they call them stability balls) for over four decades to help their patients increase stability and strengthen core muscles. There are many, many terrific exercises which take advantage of the unique features of an inflated exercise ball to help you build abs of steel. Or at least strengthen your core muscles enough so you can perform dangerous activities like rolling out of bed in the morning without throwing your back out.

Simple. But today I promised you easy. Here it is, in just two steps:

Step 1: Go get one of those inflated blue exercise balls (blue is optional, inflated isn’t)

Step 2: Sit down on top of the exercise ball

Easy enough?

No, I’m not kidding. Truth is you’re not going to build rock hard abs just by sitting on an exercise ball. But you can make incremental improvements in your core strength and stability every day.

Still don’t believe me? Here’s how it works.

When you sit in a normal chair, like the one you’re sitting in right now, your body doesn’t have to do anything. It just sits there.

Sit on an exercise ball and you introduce a measure of instability. Suddenly your body has to use your back and abdominal muscles to make very small adjustments in order to maintain stability. It’s called “active sitting” because your muscles actually work to keep you sitting instead of just flattening out.

When you first sit on the exercise ball you might find it uncomfortable because your body isn’t used to working just to remain seated. If you can only stay on 30 seconds the first time, then stay on 30 seconds. Try for 45 seconds or a minute the next time.

As your core muscles grow stronger and you gain better stability and balance from daily sitting on the exercise ball, you’ll be able to comfortably increase the amount of time spent sitting on one. By the time you can comfortably sit on the ball for 20 minutes or longer, you’ll find it fun to actually roll your hips around on top of the ball while sitting. It feels great and gives your core muscles an even better workout – plus it doesn’t even feel like a workout!

Best yet, you don’t even have to make time for exercise. Just roll your desk chair back and use your exercise ball instead. How’s that for easy?

There are a couple of considerations when choosing an exercise ball.

First, choose one with the right height for you. Your hips and knees should form a 90 degree angle when your feet are flat on the floor. In other words, your thighs should be parallel to the floor or slightly pointing downwards while sitting on the exercise ball.

Secondly, please spend the $30-$40 for a durable exercise ball that won’t explode on you, dumping you unceremoniously onto the floor and possibly injuring you. If you use a ball that you inflate yourself with an air pump, follow the instructions on fill level.

Finally, avoid wearing sharp items that might puncture the ball while you sit on it. Common sense, but you’ll thank yourself later for heeding it.

Related references:
Panjabi MM. Clinical spinal instability and low back pain. Journal of electromyography and kinesiology. 2003 Aug;13(4):371-9.
Posner-Mayer J. Ball Dynamics International. 1995. Swiss Ball Applications For Orthopedic And Sports Medicine; pp. 2–3.


Prevent Lower Back Strains When Shoveling Snow

Friday, February 19th, 2010

Neck Pain ExercisesWinter has certainly hit with a vengeance this year. Snowfall records have fallen all along the eastern seaboard. The deep south has seen rare snowstorms. And with several more weeks of winter to go, we can expect to see a lot more of the white stuff across much of the United States.

Snow shoveling is great exercise. But lower back strains and injuries from slips and falls sustained while clearing snow sends thousands of Americans to the doctor or emergency room every year. So whether you love the prospect of a winter wonderland or groan every time you hear a winter weather advisory, take some precautions whenever you venture out into the ice and snow to clean up after a storm.
Here are five ways to help prevent lower back strains and other injuries the next time the snow falls:

1) Warm up before grabbing the snow shovel — Get your muscles moving before putting heavy strain on them. Just 10 minutes of light indoor exercise before shoveling will loosen up your muscles earlier and take the time to loosen up your muscles with some light indoor exercises. Sit ups, crunches, Pilates or other core muscle strengthening exercises are great choices.

2) Stretch before and after shoveling — Stretching muscles before clearing the driveway will help you avoid lower back pain, shoulder injuries and other muscle strains. Pay careful attention to stretching your hamstrings and lower back as they are often the muscles that are already under constant strain due to muscle imbalances and are therefore more prone to injury.

3) Be careful lifting heavy snow — Push snow across with the shovel instead of lifting when possible. When lifting, use the major muscles in your legs. Use an ergonomic shovel to minimize the amount of bending necessary to lift snow. When you must lift the snow, it’s safer to keep the weight of each load lighter, even if it means more shoveling.

4) Take frequent breaks — If you’re out of shape, don’t overdo it. This is where so many people make a mistake and for some, it costs them their life. Shoveling snow provides at least moderate cardio and resistance exercise. Rest as needed, taking the time to stand up straight and bend backwards slightly to stretch out back muscles tired from stooping over.

5) Wear boots with slip-resistant soles — Some of the most traumatic injuries sustained while shoveling are caused by slipping on the ice. Skull fractures, herniated discs, and broken bones can result from a hard landing. Slip-resistant boots or ice and snow traction cleats can help keep you on your feet.


Neck Pain Stretches

Friday, February 19th, 2010

If you are suffering from any type of upper back or neck pain, I think you are going to find the following neck stretches to be incredibly helpful.

Neck Pain Exercises

Not only will these help you keep those muscle loose but hopefully it gave you a good laugh as well :)

Be sure to check out our other posts for more in depth articles and videos about how you can eliminate that nagging neck pain.


How to Stick With an Exercise Program or Diet

Saturday, February 13th, 2010

Exercise and General Health and DietingOne of the most common New Year resolutions made each year is to get back into shape. Health club and gym membership rosters swell with new enrollees the first week of January.

If you were one of them, you probably experienced long lines to get a turn with the exercise equipment, weights, or even a spot in an exercise class. And if you were like many of the well-intentioned new members, you already find it a struggle to make it to the gym on a regular basis – or have already given up altogether.

If you need a little encouragement to get started again, this article will give you some incentives you may not have thought of already plus some tips on how to stay on track this time.

Exercise: What’s in it for me?
You already know exercise is important for your health in a general sense. But here are some specific benefits you can experience through regular exercise:

  • Improved circulation gets oxygen to all the cells of your body – relieving chronic pain caused by lack of oxygen
  • Exercise strengthens bones, provides more protective muscle mass around them, and improves balance – all increasingly important as we age to protect our bones
  • Burn off fat, but not just while exercising – muscles burn fat calories 24 hours a day
  • Feel happier and fight depression thanks to endorphins released during exercise

Take it slow
One of the biggest reasons for quitting an exercise program in the first two weeks is discomfort from sore and aching muscles. Take time to warm up and stretch before every workout. Begin with a light workout and build gradually to avoid injury and excess soreness. Apply ice to any injury immediately, followed up as needed with heat or a pain relief cream. Allow a day or two of recovery time before working the same muscles again, more if they are still sore.

Keep it interesting
Boredom is the curse of many exercise programs after a few weeks. Getting in shape doesn’t require following the same weight circuit at the gym or the same course around the running track day after day. Try a new class, exercise routine, or take a different route on your daily run. Don’t be afraid to be creative. Even sex gives your heart, lungs, and major muscle groups a great workout while burning about 300 calories an hour.

Chart your progress
Make your workouts a habit. Haphazard scheduling makes it far too easy to skip one, then two, then more workouts. Try using a workout journal to track your progress and keep you on course.


How to Fix a Herniated Disc

Tuesday, January 12th, 2010

Fixing Herniated DiscsFixing a bulging or herniated disc means different things to different people. Usually it either means a) help me stop my back pain, or b) help me fix the herniated disc. The end result may be the same but the perspective is critical.

If you simply want to mask the back pain you could take one of the many non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, get repeated cortisone shots, or beg your doctor for another pharmaceutical drug alternative. While you might reach the perceived goal of ending back pain, you of course have not addressed the real problem.

On the other hand, if you choose to fix a herniated disc by actually treating the underlying cause as well as the symptoms you’ll have a greater likelihood of both ending the pain and preventing its recurrence. That’s where this article will focus.

First, understand that outside of cases of trauma a herniated disc does not occur overnight. It may seem like you “threw your back out” all at once, yet it was a process of weakening over time that allowed your disc to suddenly become noticeably problematic. What you may find surprising is many have a herniated disc without pain. It’s when the disc or inner material from a herniated disc press against a nerve that pain results.

What causes a herniated disc ?

Simply put, herniated discs are primarily caused by uneven pressure. Think of driving a car that’s out of alignment. The tires wear unevenly due to more pressure being present on one edge. Keep driving without fixing the problem and sooner or later you’ll experience a blowout on the worn side.

The effect on spinal discs is similar. Uneven pressure caused by muscle imbalances cause the less-pressured side of the disc to bulge or rupture, squirting the jellylike interior through the fibrous disc membrane into the spinal column. Picture stomping one end of a jelly donut – the jelly would be pushed out the other side.

There are of course other contributing factors like hydration, nutritional imbalances and excess stress and negative beliefs to name a few.

How to fix a herniated disc

Clearly the first step to fixing a herniated disc is to remove this uneven pressure. One highly effective method of removing spinal pressure you can do right at home is called spinal decompression.

By using an exercise ball or other device, negative pressure is used to pull the vertebrae towards the head instead of towards the feet. One of the most effective tools for achieving this effect is with an inversion table, which uses gravity to gently relieve disc pressure. This negative pressure has been known to allow a herniated disc to return to its normal position by itself.

Once you have relieved the initial pressure you will still need to address the underlying root cause of compression: muscle imbalances. Using a muscle balance therapy self assessment or consulting with a provider versed in this course of treatment you will identify specific muscle imbalances leading to uneven spinal pressure. Then you will use exercises targeted to strengthen weak muscles and stretches for overused and tight muscles to reverse these imbalances.

By relieving the pressure on the herniated disc and correcting the underlying muscle imbalances you will have either fixed the herniated disc or gone a long way towards improving the condition.

And don’t forget, you can’t ignore the other causes mentioned earlier. In order to get true lasting relief you have to find the combination of treatments that address all of your underlying causes.